Psycho-Motor Taxonomy: Elizabeth J. Simpson

Psychomotor learning is demonstrated by physical skills: coordination, dexterity, manipulation, grace, strength, speed. Actions which
demonstrate the fine motor skills such as use of precision instruments or tools, or actions which evidence gross motor skills such as the
use of the body in dance or athletic performance.

Simpson’s taxonomy includes:psychomotor_domain

[1]
  • Perception: The ability to use sensory cues to guide motor activity. This ranges from sensory stimulation, through cue selection, to translation.
  • Set: Readiness to act. It includes mental, physical, and emotional sets. These three sets are dispositions that predetermine a person’s response to different situations (sometimes called mindsets).
  • Guided Response: The early stages in learning a complex skill that includes imitation and trial and error. Adequacy of performance is achieved by practicing.
  • Mechanism: This is the intermediate stage in learning a complex skill. Learned responses have become habitual and the movements can be performed with some confidence and proficiency.
  • Complex Overt Response: The skillful performance of motor acts that involve complex movement patterns. Proficiency is indicated by a quick, accurate, and highly coordinated performance, requiring a minimum of energy. This category includes performing without hesitation, and automatic performance. For example, players are often utter sounds of satisfaction or expletives as soon as they hit a tennis ball or throw a football, because they can tell by the feel of the act what the result will produce.
  • Adaptation: Skills are well developed and the individual can modify movement patterns to fit special requirements.
  • Origination: Creating new movement patterns to fit a particular situation or specific problem. Learning outcomes emphasize creativity based upon highly developed skills.

Simpson E. J. (1972). The Classification of Educational Objectives in the Psychomotor Domain. Washington, DC: Gryphon House.

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